Human security and development in africa pdf latitudes

Human security is a critical component of the global political and development agenda. They include democracy, development, governance, globalisation, rule of law and economic growth, all of which are also part of international poverty reduction and human development strategies. Ghana covers an average area of 238,539 square kilometers. The mandate of the commission is to promote, protect and monitor the development and observance of human rights in our country. It deals with a range of sectors, themes and national case studies and makes an important contribution to debates on security sector reform. Human security center for strategic and international. Africa, though showing great effort in the maintenance of peace and security in the continent, still faces a challenge in maintaining human security. The stated pillars of us strategy towards africa are to strengthen democratic institutions, to spur economic growth, trade and investment, advancement of peace and security, and the promotion of opportunities and development by promoting food security and transforming africas public health system us. April 2000 march 2002 171 chapter 6 right to social security 1. The ambition is to link the eu s development, foreign a nd security policy initiatives so as to create a more coherent approach to peace, statebuilding, poverty reduction and the underlying.

Picard has carried out research on regional and district governance in south africa, tanzania, and botswana as well as research on u. Human security approach central to achieving sustainable. In the global discourse, human security gained currency at a particular geopolitical moment, soon after the end of the cold war. Dec 12, 2014 right now, the effects of climate change are already being felt by people across africa. Obasi, head of department, department of peacekeeping and humanitarian affairs, african centre for strategic research and training, national war college abuja, nigeria. Changes in temperature, sea level, precipitation patterns, and other aspects of the climate system can add substantial stresses to infrastructure and especially to the food, water, energy, and ecosystem resources that societies require. I an overview of sustainable development in africa emmanuel kwesi boon encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the world be seen as one ecosystem and that the economic development process should include ecological and environmental issues as an essential component. The world can never be at peace unless people have security in their daily lives.

Though providing economic opportunities, tourism development. Busingye added that if security institutions engage, especially in human security aspect as its base upon which efforts towards development are anchored, the outcome will lead to progress, which is the ultimate objective that countries are struggling for. Pdf human security and development in africa nana poku. Political context governance structures and political developments. They look back with pride at the passionate engagement of former prime ministers lester pearson. Meanwhile, within the international relations discourse. The sahel zone stretches across the southcentral latitudes. Linking peace, security and developmental regionalism. Parliaments role in promoting human rights the constitution lays the foundation for our democracy in south africa, which has recently. Going beyond the postulated vicious circle of conflict and poverty, this volume seeks to identify the critical factors and dynamics that can lead to a virtuous circle of security and development. Human development the concept of human development develops emphasizing the goal of a better life and the role of capability generator social space in expanding human choices 10, because the concept of human development has been the cornerstone for human development according to the world reports. Eastern europe, africa, and central asia in the postcold war era tow and trood 2000. A curated list of mustread analyses on security and development.

Unga resolution 66290 2012 describes the human security approach as one that links peace, development, and human rights and articulates shared understandings to guide its practice. To evaluate the role of the african development bank in poverty reduction initiatives aimed at enhancing human security in fragile states in africa. Picard has served as a united nations development programme and world bank advisor and worked in more than 46 countries, 38 of which are in africa and the middle east. Second, due to the complexity of contemporary challenges to the security of the people, effective intervention involves a.

Human rights and business country guidesouth africa. Human security and development in africa poku 2007. Over 17 years, undp has incrementally developed a sensitive measure of human development the human development index hdi. An african perspective sadig rasheed and eshetu chole, 1994 contents i. Challenges and prospects by ingangewaingange jean desire thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of doctor of laws lld in the department of constitutional, international and indigenous law faculty of law, university of south africa promoter. Peace, security, and sustainable development in africa. Security and sustainable development in cape town, south africa 5 introduction the city of cape town coct, which has a gross geographic product of zar 300 billion, is the second largest urban economy after johannesburg in the southern african region. Human security is an emerging paradigm for understanding global vulnerabilities whose proponents challenge the traditional notion of national security through military security by arguing that the proper referent for security should be at the human rather than national level.

The efforts are led by the human rights initiative hri, the international security program, the global health policy center, and project on prosperity and development. The concept of human security, developed in the 1994 human development report, in spite of its communicative effectiveness, has been criticised for presenting a lack of policy relevance due to its too flexible definition. And in the last 10 years many african countries posted worldbeating economic growth rates and became among the fastest movers on the human development index. Operationalization of the african peace and security and partnership on africa s. To make students aware of the implications of african development arising from global economic arrangements such as world trade organization wto and cotonou agreement. A human security strategy for the european union in the. Strategies for peace and development in a changing climate. Human development hd, a process designed to enhance human lives directly, is contrasted with economic development, which entails the expansion of material things intended to fulfill human needs. Throughout history, different schools of thought converged in the generation and evolution of the consciousness of human rights, which were formally recognized in the universal declaration of human. Security and sustainable development in cape town, south. Without their respective inputs, and ideas, this process and report would not have been possible. Historical and theoretical implications hideaki shinoda 1. As such, the human security concept is more and more linked to development.

In order to jointly address the security risks of climate change in africa from a development and security perspective, the madariaga college of europe foundation and the folke bernadotte academy, in cooperation with the eu council secretariat, initiated a structured dialogue process on africa, climate. Human security is an essential part of these processes. These contentions are particularly most impending in africa as. Canadians expect more of their country and their leaders. But characterizing nonwestern institutions as having a lack of governance and generalizing about political violence can lead to grave errors in assessing the threat environment.

Views are those of the authors and are not an endorsement by the africa center. How should national security and human security relate to. A key message is that in order to do a more rigorous analysis of the risks posed by key elements of human security to development in africa, considerable effort should be devoted to data collection. Human security constraints and level of integration in the regional agenda, by dr. The eu and the african union are developing a security and development partnership, based on enhancing dialogue between warring factions, overseeing africas peace and security architecture, and supporting african security operations, speakers told an epc policy dialogue organised in cooperation with the hannsseidelstiftung. Right to social security, social assistance period. The concept of human security is based on the recognition that all persons are subjects of dignity and rights. Contributing worldwide to peace and security is therefore a primary aim of german foreign, security and development policy.

Francis linking peace, security and developmental regionalism. In accordance with its mandate and core functions, the office of the special adviser on africa osaa initiates and coordinates the critical work of the united. With this statement, the authors of the 1994 human development report began an exploration of the new concept of human security. A human security strategy for the european union in the horn. Csiss work on human security explores how the international community can best respond to threats to human security all around the world and what those threats mean for global stability.

Pdf definition and scope of human security there are many definitions of human security. Profile and trends of human deprivation and human development iii. Summary over the last few years the world has witnessed an increase in the number of interstate conflicts. Global health diplomacy, health and human security. Introduction the concept of human security has drawn great attention among scholars as well as practitioners since the publication of human development report 1994 by the united nations development programme undp. This peoplecentred concept, which quickly gained adherents, was based on the same premise as the related concepts of human rights and human development, namely, that the individual. The south african human rights commission would like to thank all parties responsible for arranging, facilitating, and participating in the commissions, national investigative hearing into safety and security challenges in farming communities. Org is a registered 501c3 organization working to translate the human security approach into practical actions by providing technical support and relevant technologies to vulnerable communities threatened in their survival, livelihood and dignity. Applying a human security approach offers an opportunity to analyse many issues in an informative way.

Africa s contribution to the global discourse on human security. There has been a recent rise in optimism about africas prospects. This is human security a concept that extends traditional security thinking. Ii peace, security, and sustainable development in africa claudia a. Many important aspects of human development relate also to peoples security. Yet the question often arises as to what are the substantive differences between these concepts. Many critics have underlined the need to define human security in a narrower way, focusing on violent threats to individuals, in order to address economic. Human security in africa united nations office of the special adviser on africa osaa december 2005. Regionalising human security in africa unu collections united. The objective of the seminar was to expand the knowledge of participants about critical issues relating to security and development as instruments of conflict management, to. Reflections on the african socioeconomic crisis ii.

Security and development africa center for strategic studies. In africa where privatization of development or aid is widespread, hs allows local voices to define for themselves what security means instead of the state development agencies. Diffusion of industrial revolution and global economic development. Office of the special advisor on africa on human security in africa noted that. Human security reveals a peoplecentred and multidisciplinary understanding of security involves a number of research. United states africa command and human security in africa. Phd thesis human rights, human development and peace inseparable ingredients in africas quest for prosperity v i am grateful to my former colleagues at the south african human rights commission sahrc for their support. That said, soft power in no way is a substitute for hard power. Ramirez encyclopedia of life support systems eolss peace, security, and sustainable development in africa claudia a. Food and human security in subsaharan africa sciencedirect.

Challenges of human security in africa peace magazine. Introduction the constitution 1 of the republic of south africa provides that everyone has the right to have access to social security including, appropriate social assistance for those who. Curt carnemark world bank africa, a continent endowed with immense natural and human resources as well as great cultural, ecological and economic diversity, remains underdeveloped. Conflict, peace and development in the 21st century reflecting the research agenda of its new program by the same name. New threats to human security in the era of globalization sakiko fukudaparr sakiko fukudaparr is director, human development report of. Undp will take up the relationship between human development and climate change in its human development report 2007 hdr, to be launched in november. In this regard, i must recognise the encouragement from professor barney pityana, then, chairperson of the sahrc. This note explains how one might go about doing that. Human security, sustainable and equitable development 3 canada can and must play a much more active role in helping to bring about a world of greater human security, peace and development. Conclusion the present paper attempted to answer three questions related to the future of food security in subsaharan africa. The idea of human security emerged as the cold war ended and the.

At the time, south africa s political transition was already underway, and ideas about what should replace the statecentred notion of apartheid, were. Conflict countries and fragile states can also pose a risk to regional and global security. The emergence and evolution of the concepts of human. The language of human security and global health is also increasingly pervasive in foreign policy. As the 1994 human development report put it, in the current. Human security in south africa by africa, sandy strategic.

New threats to human security in the era of globalization. Human rights commission sahrc in terms of section 184 of the constitution. The broad focus is on security governance the role of state and a wide range of social actors in the areas of both human and state security. Human development in africa human development reports. Sustainable development and human security in africa. As a leading african human security research institution, the institute for security studies iss works towards a stable and peaceful africa characterised by sustainable development, human rights, the rule of law, democracy, collaborative security and gender mainstreaming.

At the time, south africa s political transition was already underway, and ideas about what should replace the statecentred notion of apartheid. In this respect, theories of conflict and security would provide a reasonable understanding of events behind processes of civilian participation in armed violence. A conceptual framework for human security by sabina alkire working paper 2 centre for research on inequality, human security and ethnicity, crise queen elizabeth house, university of oxford. Strategies and initiatives for security and development in the sahel.

Security and development have traditionally formed distinct discourses in international studies. Human rights, humanitarian and refugee law provide the normative fame work on which a human security approach is based. Development, poverty and human security week 3, october 18 5. It is a complement to it, another instrument for building security. It discussed about the emergence of a marketled food security guided by market forces and incentives created by the g8 new alliance project. Ghana lies on the south central coast of west africa between latitudes 4. Human focused approach to socioeconomic recovery and development in africa15. Over the past three decades, a number of concerns have emerged about potential interactions between global environmental change and security. It offers a modest contribution to discussions on human security development nexus drawing on evidence from macro and microeconomic analysis. The human security approach can also help guide efforts to bridge the gap between humanitarian assistance and longerterm development aid. Development programs human development index for five of the last six years. Human security is a pillar of sustainable development. By considering current and emerging risks and vulnerabilities, human security is an effective tool for prevention, she added. Ramirez department of human ecology, free university of brussels, belgium.

Human development empowers people to participate in the improvement of their own wellbeing. The concept lays emphasis on the security of people, while still recognizing the importance of the security of states and governments. Africa will continue to grow in importance this century, and there is no reason that this cannot be a positive sum gain for africa and africans. Summary over the last few years the world has witnessed.

Human security complements state security, strengthens human development and enhances human rights chs. Poverty and development in africa global policy forum. The importance of human security in west africa, by ms. Also, concepts of governance, economic development and social welfare are. Development has in the past been defined as economic growth and wellbeing, and recently it has expanded to include capabilities, opportunities and choice. Human security must be implemented with full respect for the purposes and principles enshrined in the charter of the united nations, including full respect for the sovereignty of states, territorial. Peace, security and development office of the special. Evidence shows that the change in temperature has affected the health, livelihoods, food productivity, water availability, and overall security of the african people.